As the global demand for sustainable farming grows, carbon and environmental accounting have become essential tools for measuring and reducing agriculture’s environmental impact. This practice involves tracking greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, energy consumption, soil health, and biodiversity across farming operations. By analyzing data on carbon sequestration, fertilizer use, and water management, farmers and agribusinesses can make informed decisions that lower emissions and improve sustainability. Advanced technologies like satellite monitoring, AI-driven analytics, and blockchain-based traceability are enhancing the accuracy and transparency of agricultural carbon accounting. Implementing these strategies not only helps meet regulatory standards but also improves farm efficiency, attracts eco-conscious consumers, and contributes to global climate goals.